Forensic medical evaluation of an isolated injury of the small bowel mesentery and its vessels (literature review extended with expert case report)

This work summarizes information from the modern scientific literature devoted to issues of morphology and mechanisms an isolated mesenteric injury, which is rare in expert practice. Apart classic forensic medical papers, publications over 2000 – 2020, abdominal organ injuries, were analyzed. In search engines PUBMED eLibrary.ru, a selection sources was made according keywords: “rupture root small intestine,” “diagnostics,” “forensic evaluation.” The results analysis used study repeated examination materials case rapid death (in 1.5 hours) due traumatic rupture mesentery bowel its large vessels. combined report special allows us devise following conclusions: 1. A must have knowledge normal anatomy aorta’s unpaired vessels their accompanying veins location know about variable topographic anatomical features. 2. Life-threatening bleeding damaged vessel occurs wide time interval after mechanical damage. 3. development life-threatening intra-abdominal scope damage rate blood flow vessel. 4. Thorough area state tissues circumference allow establish mechanism injury. 5. Ignorance injury specifics formation injuries cause errors scientifically unfounded conclusions. 6. There no reference material on